hrp0097rfc1.2 | Adrenals and HPA Axis | ESPE2023

The chimeric CYP21A1P/CYP21A2 and TNXA/TNXB gene deficiencies in patients with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia

Fanis Pavlos , Toumba Meropi , Katerina Chrysostomou Anna , Mousikou Maria , Nicolaou Stella , Kyriakou Andreas , Neocleous Vassos , A Phylactou Leonidas

Background: Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) is an autosomal recessive disorder with more than 90% of cases caused by defects in the steroid-21 hydroxylase (CYP21A2) gene. Such defects are the main cause of 21-hydroxylase enzyme deficiency that affects the biosynthesis of cortisol and aldosterone. The CYP21A2 gene is part of the RCCX module, which is located on chromosome 6p21.3, in the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class III reg...